Answer :

(a) Liquid X is ethanoic acid; it belongs to homologous series of carboxylic acids. Propanoic acid is another member of this homologous series.

(b) Liquid Y is Propanone; it belongs to homologous series of ketones. Butanone is another member of this homologous series.

(c) Propanal is an organic compound having the same molecular formula as liquid Y; it belongs to homologous series of aldehydes.

(d) Liquid Z is ethanol; it belongs to homologous series of alcohols. Propanol is another member of this homologous series.

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