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Cash crops are agricultural crops produced for their market value. They are commercially valuable crops mainly cultivated for its sale in the market. It is mainly cultivated and grown with the objective of making profits. Tea, pepper, rubber, sugarcane, and spices are some important cash crops.

Sugarcane is an important cash crop grown in the tropical regions of the world. It forms part of the grass family cultivated in the tropical and sub-tropical zone of the world. A hot, humid and moist condition is required for the excellent growth of the crop. It requires a hot, dry climate throughout the year with an average temperature of 24 ̊ and a very good rainfall of 130 cm. It gives the best yield in the well-drained fertile soil that has rich nutrients because of the deposition by the flow of rivers and water bodies over time. It results in the formation of river beds and ensures the development of smooth and fertile soil ideal for cultivation.

The regions of Latin America, Southern, and Eastern Asia are the leading producers of sugarcane in the world. India, Pakistan, Brazil, and Indonesia are the important countries involved in the production of the crop.