What were the limitations of Dobereiner’s classification of elements?

Elements have been arranged in the following sequence on the basis of their increasing atomic masses.

F, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar, K

i. Pick two sets of elements which have similar properties.

ii. The given sequence represents which law of classification of elements?

In Mendeleev’s Periodic Table the elements were arranged in the increasing order of their atomic masses. However, cobalt with atomic mass of 58.93 amu was placed before nickel having an atomic mass of 58.71 amu. Give reason for the same.

Three elements B, Si and Ge are known by which name?

(a) The modern periodic table has been evolved through the early attempts of Dobereiner, Newland and Mendeleev. List one advantage and one limitation of all the three attempts.

(b) Name the scientist who first of all showed that atomic number of an element is a more fundamental property than its atomic mass.

(c) State Modern periodic law.

Study the following table in which positions of six elements A, B, C, D, E arid F are shown as they are in the modem periodic table:

On the basis of the above table, answer the following questions:

(i) Name the element which forms only covalent compounds.

(ii) Name the element which is a metal with valency three.

(iii) Name the element which is a non-metal with valency three.

(iv) Out of D and E, which is bigger in size and why?

(v) Write the common name for the family to which the elements C and F belong.

What were the limitations of Dobereiner’s classification of elements?