Q. 44.2( 14 Votes )
What special adaptations can be seen in the following organisms? (AS1)
a) Mangrove trees
b) Camel
c) Fish
d) Dolphins
e) Planktons
Answer :
a) Mangrove trees – pneumatophores or knees, the lateral outgrowth of roots, for breathing
b) Camel – hump (fat storage), long eyelashes (protects from sand), long legs (keeps the body away from hot sand), nostrils (voluntary breathing for protection from sand).
c) Fish – fins for swimming.
d) Dolphins – floaters (special structures in the digestive canals) to enable them to inhabit certain levels in the water.
e) Planktons – droplets of oil in the cells to keep them afloat.
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PREVIOUSCollect some aquatic plants- cut the leaves and stems Observe them under microscope and record your observations like air presence /absence of air spaces etc. and answer the below. (AS 3)a) Why do they float on water?b) What make them float?c) Are there any other reasons for their floating?d) Draw a diagram of what you have observed under microscope?NEXTIf an animal of euphotic zone has to survive in abyssal zone, what adaptations are required to survive there? (AS1)
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