Answer :
An ecological pyramid is a graphical representation which is used for showing the various ecological features like the number of individuals present at a trophic level, the amount of energy and the biomass at each trophic level.
The three types of ecological pyramids are:
i) Pyramid of number.
ii) Pyramid of biomass.
iii) Pyramid of energy.
The above can be explained further:
i) Pyramid of number:
• It is an ecological pyramid which represents the number of individual organisms at each trophic level in an ecosystem.
• Pyramid of numbers can be either upright or inverted.
ii) Pyramid of biomass:
• It is an ecological pyramid which represents the amount of organic matter present at each trophic level in an ecosystem.
• It can be either upright or inverted pyramid.
iii) Pyramid of energy:
• It is an ecological pyramid which represents the total amount of energy present at each trophic level in an ecosystem.
• It can be either upright or inverted pyramid.
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