Q. 10
Two metal plates A. increase
B. decrease
C. remain the same
D. become zero
Answer :
Dielectric constant of a substance is the factor>1) by which the capacitance increases from its vacuum value, when the dielectric is inserted fully between the plates of the capacitor
∴
Where,
C=capacitance in presence of dielectric
C0=capacitance in presence of vacuumK=1)
The electric field between the plates of a capacitor when the space between the plates is filled with a dielectric of dielectric constant K is given by
Where,
Q=charge on the capacitor
A=area of metal plates
K=dielectric constant
ϵ0=permittivity of vacuum
When dipped in oil tank value of K>1
When oil is removed there is air between the plates with K~1
∴ the value of K decreases when oil is pumped out
By the formula,
So as K decrease from greater than 1 to 1 , the electric field increases.
Therefore, after pumping out oil, the electric field between the plates increases.
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