Q. 1115.0( 1 Vote )
There are two similar glands P which are located on the top of two similar organs Q in the human body. The glands P are often called glands of emergency and they secrete a hormone R into the blood stream. The hormone R is secreted in large amounts when a person is frightened. It brings about temporary changes in the body which allow a lot of substance S from the liver to go into blood so as to provide a lot of energy in a very short time. This helps the person concerned to fight back or run away from the frightening situation. What are P, Q, R and S?
Answer :
(i) In above question, the gland P is adrenal glands.
(ii) The organ Q is kidneys.
(iii) The hormone R is adrenaline hormone
(iv) The substance S is glucose.
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PREVIOUSA gland W is located just below the stomach in the human body. The gland W secretes a hormone X. The deficiency of hormone X in the body causes a disease Y in which the blood sugar level of a person rises too much. The person having high blood sugar is called Z.(a) Name (i) gland W, and (ii) hormone X.(b) What is the function of hormone X?(c) Name (i) disease Y, and (ii) person Z.(d) What advice would you like to give to a person who is suffering from disease Y due to faulty life-style?NEXTThe two glands A and B which occur in pairs, are present in the endocrine system of humans. The �pair of glands A is found only in females whereas the pair of glands B occurs only in males. The glands A make and secrete two hormones C and D whereas glands B make and secrete only one hormone E. In addition to hormones, glands A make gametes F whereas glands B make gametes G.(a) What are glands A?(b) What are hormones C and D?(c) What are glands B? Name the hormone E.(d) What are gametes (i) F, and (ii) G?(e) Which event in the life of males and females is associated with the secretion of hormones C, D and E?
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