Q. 34.8( 5 Votes )
The types of hybrid orbitals of nitrogen in NO2+ , NO3- and NH4+ respectively are expected to be
A. sp, sp3 and sp2
B. sp, sp2 and sp3
C. sp2, sp and sp3
D. sp2, sp3 and sp
Answer :
The number of orbitals involved in hybridization can be determined by the application of formula:
H = number of orbitals involved in hybridization
V= valence electrons of the central atom
M= number of monovalent atoms linked with the central atom
C = charge on the cation
A = charge on the anion
Thus, for NO2+ H is 2 i.e. sp, for NO3- H is 3 i.e. sp2 and for NH4+ H is 4 i.e. sp3.
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PREVIOUSPolarity in a molecule and hence the dipole moment depends primarily on the electronegativity of the constituent atoms and shape of a molecule. Which of the following has the highest dipole moment?NEXTHydrogen bonds are formed in many compounds e.g., H2O, HF, NH3 . The boiling point of such compounds depends to a large extent on the strength of hydrogen bond and the number of hydrogen bonds. The correct decreasing order of the boiling points of above compounds is :
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