Answer :
We know that internal energy at a temperature
U=nCvT
Where U=internal energy
n=number of moles
Cv=molar specific heat at constant volume
T=temperature
Air in home is chiefly diatomic molecules, so
Cv for diatomic moles is given as
So,
We know ideal gas equation
PV=nRT
Where V= volume of gas
R=gas constant=8.31Jmol-1K-1
T=temperature
n=number of moles of gas
P=pressure of gas
Substituting the value of nRT from ideal gas equation to U
Now, it is given in question that pressure remains constant throughout the day and volume V of room is also constant. So, PV is a constant.
Hence U is also constant.
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