Q. 564.3( 6 Votes )
If A is a 3 × 3 matrix, then what will be the value of k if Det(A-1) = (Det A)k?
Answer :
We are given that,
Order of matrix = 3 × 3
Det(A-1) = (Det A)k
An n-by-n square matrix A is called invertible if there exists an n-by-n square matrix B such that where In denotes the n-by-n identity matrix and the multiplication used is ordinary matrix multiplication.
We know that,
If A and B are square matrices of same order, then
Det (AB) = Det (A).Det (B)
Since, A is an invertible matrix, this means that, A has an inverse called A-1.
Then, if A and A-1 are inverse matrices, then
Det (AA-1) = Det (A).Det (A-1)
By property of inverse matrices,
AA-1 = I
∴, Det (I) = Det (A).Det (A-1)
Since, Det (I) = 1
⇒ 1 = Det (A).Det (A-1)
⇒ Det (A-1) = Det (A)-1
Since, according to question,
Det(A-1) = (Det A)k
⇒ k = -1
Thus, the value of k is -1.
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