Answer :
We know that, tangent of the circle is perpendicular to the radius through the point of contact
∴ ∠ OPT = 90o
Also, it is given in the question that:
OP = 5 cm
OT = 13 cm
Now, in right triangle OPT by using the Pythagoras theorem we have:
OP2 + PT2 = OT2
(5)2 + PT2 = (13)2
PT2 = 144
PT = 12 cm
As radius of the circle are equal to each other
∴ OP = OQ = OE = 5 cm
Also, ET = OT – OE
= 13 – 5
= 8 cm
Let us now assume PA = x cm
∴ AT = (12 – x) cm
We know that, tangents of a circle drawn from an external point are equal
∴ PA = AE = x cm
Now, in right triangle Aet by using the Pythagoras theorem we have:
AE2 + ET2 = AT2
x2 + (8)2 = (12 – x)2
x2 + 64 = 144 + x2 – 24x
24x = 80
∴
Now, AB = AE + EB
= AE + AE
= 2 × AE
= 2x
Putting the value of x, we get:
= 6.67 cm
Hence, the length of the AB will be 6.67 cm
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