Q. 23.7( 70 Votes )
Solve the following simultaneous equations.
i. 2x + y = 5; 3x - y = 5
ii. x - 2y = -1; 2x - y = 7
iii. x + y = 11; 2x - 3y = 7
iv. 2x + y = -2; 3x - y = 7
v. 2x - y = 5; 3x + 2y = 11
vi. x - 2y = -2; x + 2y = 10
Answer :
(i)
2x + y = 5
⇒ y = 5 - 2x eq.[1]
3x - y = 5
Using eq.[1] we have
⇒ 3x - (5 - 2x) = 5
⇒ 3x - 5 + 2x = 5
⇒ 5x = 10
⇒ x = 2
Using 'x' in eq.[1]
⇒ y = 5 - 2(2)
⇒ y = 5 - 4 = 1 cm
(ii)
x - 2y = -1
⇒ x = 2y - 1 eq.[1]
2x - y = 7
Using eq.[1], we have
⇒ 2(2y - 1) - y = 7
⇒ 4y - 2 - y = 7
⇒ 3y = 9
⇒ y = 3
Using this value in eq.[1]
⇒ x = 2(3) - 1
⇒ x = 5
(iii)
x + y = 11
⇒ y = 11 - x eq.[1]
2x - 3y = 7
Using eq.[1], we have
⇒ 2x - 3(11 - x) = 7
⇒ 2x - 33 + 3x = 7
⇒ 5x = 40
⇒ x = 8
Using this in eq.[1]
⇒ y = 11 - 8
⇒ y = 3
(iv)
2x + y = -2
⇒ y = -2x - 2 eq.[1]
3x - y = 7
Using eq.[1]
3x - (-2x - 2) = 7
⇒ 3x + 2x + 2 =7
⇒ 5x = 5
⇒ x = 1
Using this in eq.[1]
⇒ y = -2(1) - 2
⇒ y = -2 - 2 = -4
(v)
2x - y = 5
⇒ y = 2x - 5 eq.[1]
3x + 2y = 11
Using eq.[1]
⇒ 3x + 2(2x - 5) = 11
⇒ 3x + 4x - 10 = 11
⇒ 7x = 21
⇒ x = 3
Using this in eq.[1]
⇒ y = 2(3) - 5
⇒ y = 1
(vi)
x - 2y = -2
x = 2y - 2 eq.[1]
x + 2y = 10
using eq.[1], we have
⇒ 2y - 2 + 2y = 10
⇒ 4y = 12
⇒ y = 3
Using this in eq.[1]
⇒ x = 2(3) - 2
⇒ x = 4
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