Answer :
Given: (i) x sin 3 θ + y cos 3 θ = sin θ cos θ
(ii) x sin θ = y cos θ
As x sin 3 θ + y cos 3 θ = sin θ cos θ
⇒ x sin θ (sin 2 θ) + (y cos θ) cos 2 θ = sin θ cos θ
⇒ x sin θ (sin 2 θ) + (x sin θ ) cos 2 θ = sin θ cos θ [ ∵ x sin θ = y cos θ ]
⇒ x sin θ (sin 2 θ + cos 2 θ) = sin θ cos θ
⇒ x sin θ = sin θ cos θ
( ∵ sin 2 θ + cos 2 θ = 1)
⇒ x = cos θ
Now, consider: x sin θ = y cos θ
⇒ cos θ sin θ = y cos θ
( ∵ x = cos θ)
⇒ y = sin θ
Hence, x 2 + y 2 = cos 2 θ + sin 2 θ = 1.
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