Answer :
Construction: Join OB.
Let us consider ΔAOB,
By Pythagoras Theorem,
OB2 = OA2 + AB2
Given, side of square OA = 20 cm.
∴ OB2 = 202 + 202
OB2 = 800
OB = 20√2 cm
Thus, radius of circle, r = 20√2 cm
We know that area of quadrant = (θπr2)/360°
So, area of quadrant OQBP = (90° × π × (20√2)2)/360°
= 200 × 3.14
= 628 cm2
We know that area of square = (side)2
So, area of square OABC = (20)2
= 400 cm2
Thus, area of Shaded region = Area of Quadrant OQBP – Area of square OABC
= (628 – 400) cm2
= 228 cm2
Ans. The area of shaded region is 228 cm2.
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