Q. 14.1( 50 Votes )
In the following table, a ratio is given in each column. Find the remaining two ratios in the column and complete the table.

Answer :
For first column:
cosθ = 35/37
Adjacent side= 35,
Hypotenuse = 37
By Pythagoras Theorem
Hypotenuse2 = Opposite side2 + Adjacent2
Opposite side2 = Hypotenuse2 - Adjacent2
= 372 - 352
= 1369 – 1225
Opposite side2 = 144
Opposite side = 12
For second column:
Opposite side = 11
Hypotenuse = 61
By Pythagoras Theorem
Hypotenuse2 = Opposite side2 + Adjacent2
Adjacent2 = Hypotenuse2 - Opposite side2
= 612 - 112
= 3721 – 121
Adjacent2 = 3600
Adjacent side= 60
For third column:
Opposite side = 1
Adjacent side= 1
By Pythagoras Theorem
Hypotenuse2 = Opposite side2 + Adjacent2
= 1 + 1
Hypotenuse2 = 2
Hypotenuse = √2
For fourth column:
Opposite side = 1
Hypotenuse = 2
By Pythagoras Theorem
Hypotenuse2 = Opposite side2 + Adjacent2
Adjacent2 = Hypotenuse2 - Opposite side2
= 22 - 12
= 4 – 1
Adjacent2 = 3
Adjacent side= √3
For fifth column:
Adjacent side= 1
Hypotenuse = √3
By Pythagoras Theorem
Hypotenuse2 = Opposite side2 + Adjacent2
Opposite side2 = Hypotenuse2 - Adjacent2
= (√3)2 - 12
= 3 – 1
Opposite side2 = 2
Opposite side = √2
For sixth column:
Opposite side = 21
Adjacent side= 20
By Pythagoras Theorem
Hypotenuse2 = Opposite side2 + Adjacent2
= 212 + 202
Hypotenuse2 = 841
Hypotenuse = 29
For seventh column:
Opposite side = 8
Adjacent side= 15
By Pythagoras Theorem
Hypotenuse2 = Opposite side2 + Adjacent2
= 82 + 152
Hypotenuse2 = 289
Hypotenuse = 17
For eighth column:
Opposite side = 3
Hypotenuse = 5
By Pythagoras Theorem
Hypotenuse2 = Opposite side2 + Adjacent2
Adjacent2 = Hypotenuse2 - Opposite side2
= 52 - 32
= 25 – 9
Adjacent2 = 16
Adjacent side= 4
For ninth column:
Opposite side = 1
Adjacent side= 2√2
By Pythagoras Theorem
Hypotenuse2 = Opposite side2 + Adjacent2
= 12 + (2√2)2
Hypotenuse2 = 9
Hypotenuse = 3
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