Answer :
The number of neutron and Proton both in a 56Fe26 atom is respectively 30 and 26.
The mass defect Δm = mp + mn-mFe
And Binding energy is given by EB = Δmc2
Mass of a proton = 1.007825 u
Mass of a neutron = 1.008665 u
In this case mass defect = Δm = (26 × 1.007825 + 30 × 1.008665-55.934939)u = 0.528461u
We know, 1 u = 931.5 MeV/c2
So, E = Δmc2 = 0.528461 × 931.5(MeV/c2) × c2 = 492.26MeV
So, Binding Energy per Nucleon = =
= 8.79MeV
The number of neutron and Proton both in a 209Bi83 atom is respectively 126 and 83.
The mass defect Δm = mp + mn-mBi
And Binding energy is given by EB = Δmc2
Mass of a proton = 1.007825 u
Mass of a neutron = 1.008665 u
Mass Defect = Δm = 83 × 1.007825 + 126 × 1.008665-208.980388 = 1.760877 u
We know, 1 u = 931.5 MeV/c2
So, E = Δmc2 = 1.760877 × 931.5 (Mev/c2) × c2 = 1640.26 MeV
Average binding energy per nucleon = 1640.26/209 = 7.848 MeV
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