NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Geography - Our Environment

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Geography (Our Environment) is prepared by the most experienced subject experts of Goprep. If you wish to score good marks, it is very important to focus on each and every subject. The Class 7 Social Science Our Environment is a very scoring subject, all you need to do is understand and practice each chapter carefully.

The Class 7 Social Science Geography - Our Environment contains a total of 10 chapters. The Goprep subject experts have prepared the solutions of each chapter in accordance with the latest syllabus approved by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE). The best part about the solutions is that they are prepared in a well-structured manner so that you don’t find anything difficult to understand.

NCERT Class 7 Geography - Social Science Solutions (All Chapters)

The social science of class 7 is a very important subject. With Goprep's NCERT Geography Class 7 Book Solutions, you can prepare for the exam and achieve a good score in the subject. Our experts have prepared chapter-wise solutions.

NCERT Class 7 Geography Solutions (Chapter-Wise Description)

Chapter 1: Environment

Chapter 1 “Environment” of NCERT Geography Class 7 book discusses some of the crucial topics such as Environment, Components of Environment, Ecosystem, among others. 

The basic life support system is termed as the environment, and in simple term, an environment comprises of whatever you see in your surroundings. The different components of the environment like natural surroundings, human-made surroundings and humans are the major part of the environment. 

In this chapter, you will learn that biotic refers to living organisms, and abiotic refers to non-living elements. Further, domains like lithosphere, biosphere, atmosphere and hydrosphere, which are discussed in the previous class, will also be explored briefly in this chapter. 

The relations between living organisms and their surroundings form an ecosystem. You will also learn the reason for having the perfect balance between nature and the human environment. 

Topics of the Chapter

• Environment
• Natural Environment
• Ecosystem
• Human Environment

Type of Questions

Short & long answer type questions, match the following, MCQs given at the end of the lesson. 

Chapter 2: Inside Our Earth

The study of the chapter, “Inside Our Earth” involves understanding the different concentric layers of the earth. This chapter introduces you with essential terms such as crust, sial, silica, and alumina, nife, etc. 

Another topic, which is studied here is the rocks which are the natural mass of mineral matter that constitute of earth’s crust. Based on the different sizes, colours and texture, the rocks are divided into three major categories. 

Igneous rocks (also called as primary rocks) are further divided into two kinds- intrusive and extrusive rocks. Other categories of rocks are sedimentary and metamorphic rocks. You will learn the process called the rock cycle in which one rock is transformed into another. 

Topics of the Chapter

• Interior of the Earth
• Rocks and Minerals
• Types of Rocks

Type of Questions

Tick the correct answer, match the following, and short & long answer type questions. 

Chapter 3: Our Changing Earth 

The NCERT Social Science Geography Chapter 3, “Our Changing Earth” introduces you with lithospheric plates, endogenic forces and exogenic forces. Further, these forces are caused by the earth movement. 

The vibration in the earth are called earthquakes, and the focus is the place in the crust where the movements start. The point above the focus and on the surface is called the epicentre. Further, there are two processes which wear-off the landscape: weathering and erosion. 

You will also learn the formation of waterfalls, meanders, lakes and floodplains. Moreover, the movement of the earth because of the work of water, sea waves, ice and wind are also explained in this chapter.

Topics of the Chapter

• Lithospheric Plates
• Endogenic Forces
• Exogenic Forces
• Major landforms

Type of Questions

Solve match the following, tick the right answer and long & short answer type questions

Chapter 4: Air

You must have studied the topic atmosphere in the previous class, so here you will learn in-depth information related to this topic. You will study that air we breathe is a mixture of many gases such as nitrogen and oxygen. 

Further, you will explore that atmosphere is divided into five major layers, which are Troposphere, Thermosphere, Exosphere, Stratosphere and Mesosphere. You will learn the important terms like climate and weather. 

The Insolation is the important factor that causes the fluctuation in the temperature and the distribution of temperature. Moreover, terms like air pressure, wind, kinds of wind, moisture are also discussed in this chapter.

Topics of the Chapter

• Composition of the Atmosphere
• Structure of the Atmosphere
• Weather and Climate

Type of Questions

Short & long answer type questions, match the following and MCQs. 

Chapter 5: Water

The chapter “Water” discusses the important topic of water, process of the water cycle, distribution of water bodies, circulation of water etc. The major sources of water are rivers, springs, ponds and glaciers. 

Get to know the distribution of water bodies in the world and why is it crucial to save the water resources. Also, you will learn the movements in the ocean, which are categorized as tides, waves and currents. 

The concepts of waves, tsunamis, tides are discussed in this chapter. Further, the topic ocean currents are described in this lesson. Ocean currents can be cold or warm. Warm ocean currents start from the equator and move to poles while cold one carries water from high latitudes to lower latitudes. 

Topics of the Chapter

• Distribution of Water Bodies
• Ocean Circulation
• Ocean Currents

Type of Questions

Match the following, tick the correct answer, short and long answer type questions. 

Chapter 6: Natural Vegetation and Wildlife

“Natural Vegetation and Wildlife” is an essential chapter of the NCERT Social Science Geography textbook for Class 7. The chapter focuses on explaining to students the different types of natural vegetation, kinds of forests and the importance of natural vegetation. 

Moving along, the lesson includes the changes in climate leading changes in natural vegetation. Classified into three main categories, the natural vegetation includes three parts- forests, grasslands and shrubs. 

Further, you will learn that there are around six kinds of forests in the world, including tropical evergreen forests, tropical deciduous forests, temperate evergreen forests, temperate deciduous forests, mediterranean vegetation, and coniferous forests. You will also get familiar with the tropical grasslands, temperate grasslands, and thorny bushes. 

Topics of the Chapter

• Forests
• Grasslands

Type of Questions

Questions-answers provided at the end of the chapter.

Chapter 7: Human Environment- Settlement, Transport and Communication

In previous chapters, you have learned about early human beings, their nature of food, clothing etc. So, this chapter explains the better skills that humans developed. You will study better means of transport and communications.

Class 7 NCERT Geography for Chapter 7 discusses the concept of Settlements- places where people build their homes. You will also learn that there are two types of Settlements- permanent & temporary. It is further divided into two parts, which are rural and urban settlements. 

Moving forward, you will learn the different types of transport that early people used and how means of transport changed now. There are mainly four kinds of means of transport, which are airways, railways, roadways and waterways. 

Next topic is communication, which includes conveying messages to others. With the development of new technologies, quick and effective methods of communications have established by men. All these are explained in this chapter in simple language. 

Topics of the Chapter

• Transport
• Roadways
• Railways
• Waterways
• Airways
• Communications

Type of Questions

Tick the correct answer, match the following, short and long answer type questions. 

Chapter 8: Human Environment Interactions-The Tropical & Subtropical Region

The chapter begins with the introduction of equatorial regions shown on the map. Then you will learn the climate and rainforests of the Amazon basin. The chapter also deals with people of the rainforests. 

Men do the hunting and fishing along the rivers while women take care of the food crops and mainly grow pineapple, sweet potato and tapioca. Moreover, you will study the impact of rainfall on tropical forests. 

Later in the lesson, life in the Ganga-Brahmaputra basin are described thoroughly. The topography, population, crops grown, vegetation, animals, lake among other important topics are discussed in chapter 8. 

Topics of the Chapter

• Life in the Amazon Basin
• Climate
• Rainforests
• People of the Rainforests
• Life in the Ganga-Brahmaputra Basin

Type of Questions

Match the following, MCQs and short answer type questions, questions related to test your map skills. 

Chapter 9: Life in the Deserts

In chapter 5 of this book, you have learnt the importance of water for plants, animals and humans. Now, in this lesson, you will learn how people cope up with the extreme temperature. There are two kinds of deserts depending on the temperature - cold desert and hot desert. 

In Africa, you will find hot desert Sahara, and the desert touches the boundaries of eleven countries. Apart from sand, the Sahara desert is covered with gravel plains, elevated plateaus and rocky surface. Get to know about the people, climate, flora and fauna of the hot desert. 

Next is cold desert Ladakh lying in the great Himalayas and Indus is the vital river that flows through it. The vegetation is sparse because of the high aridity of the Ladakh. You will find several kinds of birds in the area, and the people living here are mostly Buddhists. 

Topics of the Chapter

• The Hot Desert- Sahara
• The Cold Desert- Ladakh

Type of Questions

Map skills, match the following, tick the correct answer, short and long answer type questions. 

Advantages of Using NCERT Geography Book Class 7 Solutions

The NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Geography - Our Environment has many advantages. We have listed down a few of them for you below:

• The solutions are prepared by the most experienced subject experts
• You will find no error in the NCERT Solutions
• The NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science - Our Environment is prepared on the basis of the latest syllabus
• You will find the chapter-wise solutions to questions of each chapter in the social science book
• The solutions are effective and easy to learn
• You can prepare for the exam with the help of NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Geography
• These solutions will help you solve the trickiest questions
• You can access the solutions for free

FAQs | NCERT Class 7 Geography Book

Why you should refer to NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Geography - Our Environment?

Classroom study is not enough to get good marks in the exam. Goprep NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Geography - Our Environment covers all the chapters and provides the best solutions to all the questions asked in each chapter. The solutions are prepared on the basis of the official syllabus approved by the Central Board of Secondary Education.

With the help of Class 7 Social Science Our Environment NCERT Solutions, you can clear your doubts. With the help of these solutions, you can make your base stronger and even prepare for the competitive exams.

Will NCERT Geography Class 7 Solutions enough to prepare for the exam?

The NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Geography - Our Environment contains solutions of all the chapters based on the latest syllabus. Thus, it is safe to say that you can prepare for the Social Science Our Environment through NCERT Class 7 Solutions.

Is the NCERT Solution for Class 7 Social Science History Covers all the chapters?

Yes, it does cover all the chapters of class 7 Social Science Our Environment. The solutions provided are based on the official syllabus, you will find all the solutions easy to understand. The solutions will not only help you score high but, also help you build your foundation strong.

Are the solutions prepared based on the latest CBSE syllabus?

Yes, the NCERT Social Science Our Environment solutions for class 7 is based on the latest CBSE syllabus. The solutions are given in a very systematic and arranged format. The solutions are given chapter-wise. You can refer to the NCERT Solutions Class 7 Social Science Our Environment for the exam preparation.

I am from CBSE board, can I prepare for the exam with the help of NCERT Geography Class 7 Book Solution?

CBSE board students can prepare for the NCERT Class 7 Social Science Our Environment.

How can I get good marks in Class 7 Social Science Our Environment?

Scoring good marks in class 7 Social Science requires you to prepare each chapter and topics within them in a detailed manner. Also, it gets important that you revise each topic properly before the exam as it can help you write the exams confidently and score good marks.

Final Words

Class 7 Social Science (Geography) Our Environment is a lengthy subject and you should, therefore, look to prepare it properly to score well in the exam. This can be achieved by relying on our NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science (Geography) Our Environment. These solutions are formulated with an aim to assist students in their exam preparation and enable them to perform to the best of their ability in the exam.