Answer :
Given: L = 5.0 H
capacitor C = 80 × 10-6F
Resistance = 40 Ω
Voltage = 230 V
Impedance is expressed as:
At resonance condition,
ω = 1/ √LC
substituting the values, we get
ω = 1/ √(5(H) × 80 × 10-6(F))
On calculating, we get
ω = 50 rad/s
Since, the magnitude of impedance is maximum at 50 rad/s due to which the total current is minimum.
The root mean square current flowing through the inductor is given by the relation:
IL = V/ωL
Substituting the values, we get
IL = 230(V)/(50 (rad/s) × 5 (H))
On calculating, we get
IL = 0.92 A
Root mean square value of the current through capacitor is given by the following relation:
Ic = ωCV
Ic = 50rad/s × 80 × 10-6F × 230V = 0.92 A
Root mean square value of the current through resistor is given by the following relation:
IR = V/R
IR = 230V/40Ω
IR = 5.75A
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