(i) Write the reaction that represents the chemical changes which take place during photosynthesis.

(ii) State the function of chlorophyll.

Study the given diagram:

Name the parts ‘A’ and ‘B’ and state one function of each.

OR

How are fats digested in our bodies? Where does this process take place?

The inner lining of stomach is protected by one of the followings from hydrochloric acid. Choose the correct one:

When a person puts food in his mouth, then teeth cut it into small pieces, chew and grind it. The glands A in the mouth secrete a substance B which is mixed with the food by tongue. The substance B contains an enzyme C which starts the digestion of food in the mouth. The slightly digested food from the mouth goes down a tube D. The special type of movements E in the walls of tube D push the food into stomach for further digestion. The stomach wall secretes gastric juice containing three substance F, G and H. One of the functions of F is to kill bacteria which may enter the stomach with food. The substance G protects the inside layer of stomach from the damaging effect of substance F whereas substance H is an enzyme for digestion. The partially digested food then enters into small intestine for further digestion.

(a) What is (i) gland A

(ii) substance B, and (iii) enzyme C?

(b) Name the tube D.

(c) What is the movement E known as?

(d) What are (i) F (ii) G, and (iii) H?

Name the main organs of the human digestive system in the order they participate in the process of digestion. Describe how digestion of carbohydrates and proteins take place in our body.