Answer :
Given: f : [-5, 5] → R is a differentiable function.
Mean Value Theorem states that for a function f : [a, b] → R, if
(a)f is continuous on [a, b]
(b)f is differentiable on (a, b)
Then there exists some c ∈ (a, b) such that
We know that a differentiable function is a continuous function.
So,
(a) f is continuous on [-5, 5]
(b) f is differentiable on (-5, 5)
∴ By Mean Value Theorem, there exists c ∈ (-5, 5) such that
⇒
⇒ 10 f'(c) = f(5) – f(-5)
It is given that f'(x) does not vanish anywhere.
∴ f'(c) ≠ 0
10 f'(c) ≠ 0
f(5) – f(-5) ≠0
f(5) ≠ f(-5)
Hence proved.
By Mean Value Theorem, it is proved that f(5) ≠ f(-5).
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