Answer :
We know that the basic proportionality theorem states that
“If a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle to intersect the other two sides in distinct points, the other two sides are divided in the same ratio.”
So if DE || BC,
Then AD/DB = AE/EC
By substituting the given values,
⇒ x cm/(3x + 4)cm = (x + 3)cm/(3x + 19)cm
Cross multiplying, we get
⇒ 3x2 + 19x = 3x2+ 9x + 4x + 12
⇒ 3x2 + 19x - 3x2- 9x - 4x = 12
⇒ 6x = 12
⇒ x = 2
x = 2
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