Answer :
For finding zeroes, we’ll use the hit and trial method.
For that, we’ll put a value which will make our polynomial zero.
Since, here the whole equation is positive that means, zero can be achieved by putting the negative values only.
So, first we’ll put x = – 1.
⇒ (– 1)3 + 6(– 1)2 + 11(– 1) + 6 = – 1 + 6 – 11 + 6
= 0
⇒ x = – 1 is one of the zeroes.
Now, we’ll write the equation in terms of (x + 1) to make equation quadratic and hence to find the other zeroes.
⇒ x3 + 6x2 + 11x + 6 = x2 (x + 1) + 5x(x + 1) + 6(x + 1)
= (x + 1)(x2 + 5x + 6)
Now, using factorization by splitting the middle term method
= (x + 1)(x2 + (3 + 2)x + 6)
= (x + 1)(x2 + 3x + 2x + 6)
= (x + 1)(x(x + 3) + 2(x + 3))
= (x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3)
Now, to get the zeroes we’ll put these equals to zero.
⇒ x + 1 = 0, x + 2 = 0, x + 3 = 0
⇒ x = – 1, x = – 2, x = – 3 are the zeroes of x3 + 6x2 + 11x + 6
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