Answer :
Let larger number be x and smaller number be y.
Given:
(Large Number)2 – (Smaller Number)2 = 45
x2 – y2 = 45
y2 = x2 – 45
Also Smaller Number2, y2 = 4 × Large Number
x2 – 45 = 4x
x2 – 4x – 45 = 0
On factorizing the above equation,
Sum = -4
Product = -45
Therefore the two numbers satisfying the above conditions are -9 and 5.
x2 – 9x + 5x – 45 = 0
x(x – 9) + 5(x – 9) = 0
(x – 9) (x + 5) = 0
Solving first part,
x – 9 = 0
x = 9
Solving second part,
x + 5 = 0
x = -5
If x = 9, then
y2 = 4 × 9
y2 = 36
y =± 6
If x = -5, then
y2 = 4 × -5
y2 = -20
Value of y becomes imaginary which is not possible.
So possible values of x and y are 9, 6 or 9, -6.
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