Answer :
Let P(A) be the probability of students studying mathematics.
∴P(A)=0.40
Let P(B) be the probability of students studying biology.
∴P(B)=0.25
Let be the probability of students studying both mathematics and biology.
∴P(A∩B)=0.15
One student is selected at random.
Tip – By conditional probability, where
is the probability of occurrence of the event A given that B has already occurred.
(i)The probability that he studies mathematics given that he studies biology:
(ii)The probability that he studies biology given that he studies mathematics:
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