Answer :
We have,
We want to prove that R is an equivalence relation on Z.
Now,
Proof :
To prove that relation is equivalence, we need to prove that it is reflexive, symmetric and transitive.
Reflexivity : For Reflexivity, we need to prove that-
(a, a) ∈ R
Let a ∈ C0
And, 0 is real
∴ (a, a) ∈ R, so R is reflexive
Symmetric: For Symmetric, we need to prove that-
If (a, b) ∈ R, then (b, a) ∈ R
Let (a, b) ∈ R
⇒ p is real.
And ∵ p is real
⇒ -p is also a real no.
⇒ (b, a) ∈ R, so R is symmetric
Transitive : : For Transitivity, we need to prove that-
If (a, b) ∈ R and (b, c) ∈ R, then (a, c) ∈ R
Let (a, b) ∈ R and (b, c) ∈ R
⇒ p is real no.
….(1)
⇒ q is real.
…..(2)
Dividing (1) by (2), we get-
Where, Q is a rational number.
⇒ Q is real number
Now, by componendo dividendo-
⇒ (a, c) ∈ R.
⇒ R is transitive
Thus, R is reflexive, symmetric and, transitive on C0.
Hence, R is an equivalence relation on C0.
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