Answer :
Let the integers be x and y, where x > y.
According to the question,
Product of integers = -36
⇒ x × y = -36
⇒ xy = -36 …(i)
Also, difference of integers = 15
⇒ x – y = 15 …(ii)
From equation (i),
xy = -36
⇒ …(iii)
Substituting equation (iii) into equation (ii), we get
⇒
⇒ x2 + 36 = 15x
⇒ x2 – 15x + 36 = 0
⇒ x2 – 12x – 3x + 36 = 0
⇒ x(x – 12) – 3(x – 12) = 0
⇒ (x – 3)(x – 12) = 0
⇒ x = 3 or x = 12
If x = 3,
Put x = 3 in equation (ii),
x – y = 15
⇒ 3 – y = 15
⇒ y = 3 – 15
⇒ y = -12
One of the pair is (3, -12).
If x = 12,
Put x = 12 in equation (i),
x – y = 15
⇒ 12 – y = 15
⇒ y = 12 – 15
⇒ y = -3
One of the pair is (12, -3).
Thus, two solutions are (3, -12) and (12, -3).
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