Answer :
In kinetic theory of ideal gas mean speed also known as average speed is given as
Where R=gas constant=8.31Jmol-1K-1
T-temperature of gas
M=molar mass of gas
Molar mass of hydrogen=2amu=2g/mol=2kg/mol
Escape speed of earth is the speed given to projectile so that it escapes the gravitational field of earth. It is given by formula
Where G=universal gravitational constant
ME=mass of earth
R=radius of earth
We also know that acceleration due to gravity g is
Multiplying and dividing equation (II) by R
Putting the value of g from equation (III) to above equation we get
According to question vmean is equal to ve
So, from equation (I) and (IV) we get
Radius of earth R=6400km=6400000m
g=9.8m/s
Squaring both sides
Temperature at which the mean sped of the molecules of hydrogen gas equals the escape speed from the earth is 11800K.
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