Answer :
(a) Given : Power of the bulb = 100 W
Since, 5% of the power of a 100 W light bulb is converted to visible radiation, therefore the power of visible radiation can be calculated as follows:
P’ = 5W
The average intensity of visible radiation at a distance of 1m from the bulb can be calculated by using the following formula:
⇒
⇒
⇒ I = 0.398 W/m2
(b) The average intensity of visible radiation at a distance of 10 m from the bulb can be calculated by using the following formula:
I = P’/4π d2
I =
I = 5/1256
I = 0.00398 W/m2
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