A sound wave is passing through air column in the form of compression and rarefaction. In consecutive compressions and rarefactions,
A. Density remains constant.

B. Boyle’s law is obeyed.

C. Bulk modulus of air oscillates.

D. There is no transfer of heat.

The earth has a radius of 6400 km. The inner core of 1000 km radius is solid. Outside it, there is a region from 1000 km to a radius of 3500 km which is in molten state. Then again from 3500 km to 6400 km the earth is solid. Only longitudinal (P) waves can travel inside a liquid. Assume that the P wave has a speed of 8 km s^-1 in solid parts and of 5 km s^-1 in liquid parts of the earth. An earthquake occurs at some place close to the surface of the earth. Calculate the time after which it will be recorded in a seismometer at a diametrically opposite point on the earth if wave travels along diameter?

If c is r.m.s. speed of molecules in a gas and v is the speed of sound waves in the gas, show that c/v is constant and independent of temperature for all diatomic gases.

A steel wire has a length of 12 m and a mass of 2.10 kg. What will be the speed of a transverse wave on this wire when a tension of 2.06 × 10⁴ N is applied?

The pattern of standing waves formed on a stretched string at two instants of time are shown in Fig. 15.3. The velocity of two waves superimposing to form stationary waves is 360 ms^-1 and their frequencies are 256 Hz.

(a) Calculate the time at which the second curve is plotted.

(b) Mark nodes and antinodes on the curve.

(c) Calculate the distance between A′ and C′.

Speed of sound waves in a fluid depends upon

A train, standing in a station yard, blows a whistle of frequency 400 Hz in still air. The wind starts blowing in the direction from the yard to the station with a speed of 10m/s. Given that the speed of sound in still air is 340m/s,

A sound wave is passing through air column in the form of compression and rarefaction. In consecutive compressions and rarefactions,

A steel wire of mass 40 g and length 80 cm is fixed at the two ends. The tension in the wire is 50 N. Find the frequency and wavelength of the fourth harmonic of the fundamental.

Two wires are kept right between the same pair of supports. The tensions in the wires are in the ratio 2:1, the radii are in the ratio 3:1 and the densities are in the ratio 1 : 2. Find the ratio of their fundamental frequencies.

With propagation of longitudinal waves through a medium, the quantity transmitted is