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(a)Round Yellow.

Round yellow- RRYY, wrinkled green-rryy. On crossing these two pea plants we get RrYy combination which has dominant gene R for Round shape and Dominant gene Y for yellow color. Hence A-B types of seed produced as a result of the first cross are Round yellow.

(b) A and B are dominant traits since they are Round (R) and yellow (Y)

(c) Round-green

When RrYy obtained in the first generation is self-pollinated, the new varieties obtained are RY, Ry, rY, ry; where RY- Round yellow, Ry-Round green, rY-Wrinkled yellow, and ry- wrinkled green. Since A-B type of seed is Round and yellow, therefore A-D type of seed is Round and Green.

(d) Wrinkled-yellow

When RrYy obtained in the first generation is self-pollinated, the new varieties obtained are RY, Ry, rY, ry; where RY- Round yellow, Ry-Round green, rY-Wrinkled yellow, and ry- wrinkled green. Since A-B type of seed is Round and yellow, therefore C-B type of seed is wrinkled and yellow.

(e)(i) A-D (Round and green ‘Ry’ will be produced in minimum number)

(ii) A-B (Round and yellow ‘RY’ will be produced in maximum number in F2 generation)