A particle is acted upon by a force of constant magnitude which is always perpendicular to the velocity of the particle. The motion of the particle takes place in a plane. It follows that
A. its velocity is constant

B. its acceleration is constant

C. its kinetic energy is constant

D. it moves in a circular path.

A balloon filled with helium rises against gravity increasing its potential energy. The speed of the balloon also increases as it rises. How do you reconcile this with the law of conservation of mechanical energy? You can neglect viscous drag of air and assume that density of air is constant.

A rocket accelerates straight up by ejecting gas downwards. In a small time interval ∆t, it ejects a gas of mass ∆m at a relative speed u. Calculate KE of the entire system at t + ∆t and t and show that the device that ejects gas does work = ∆m u² in this time interval (neglect gravity).

A curved surface is shown in Fig. 6.16. The portion BCD is free of friction. There are three spherical balls of identical radii and masses. Balls are released from rest one by one from A which is at a slightly greater height than C.

With the surface AB, ball 1 has large enough friction to cause rolling down without slipping; ball 2 has a small friction and ball 3 has a negligible friction.

(a) For which balls is total mechanical energy conserved?

(b) Which ball(s) can reach D?

(c) For balls which do not reach D, which of the balls can reach back A?

A block of mass 1 kg is pushed up a surface inclined to horizontal at an angle of 30° by a force of 10 N parallel to the inclined surface (Fig. 6.15). The coefficient of friction between block and the incline is 0.1. If the block is pushed up by 10 m along the incline, calculate

(a) work done against gravity

(b) work done against force of friction

(c) increase in potential energy

(d) increase in kinetic energy

(e) work done by applied force.

Which of the diagrams in Fig. 6.9 correctly shows the change in kinetic energy of an iron sphere falling freely in a lake having sufficient depth to impart it a terminal velocity?

The kinetic energy of a particle continuously increases with time.

Which of the diagrams shown in Fig. 6.7 represents variation of total mechanical energy of a pendulum oscillating in air as function of time?

A smooth sphere of radius R is made to translate in a straight line with a constant acceleration α. A particle kept on the top of the sphere is released from there at zero velocity with respect to the sphere. Find the speed of the particle with respect to the sphere as a function of the angle θ it slides.

The bob of a pendulum at rest is given a sharp hit to impart a horizontal velocity where l is the length of the pendulum. Find the tension in the string when (a) the string is horizontal, (b) the bob is at its highest point and (c) the string makes an angle of 60^o with the upward vertical.

The magnetic force on a charged particle is always perpendicular to its velocity. Can the magnetic force change the velocity of the particle? Speed of the particle?